Does
Sai Baba's Life FulfilL Ancient Prophesies?
A full examination of prophesies about Sathya Sai Baba is found at http://www.saibaba-x.org.uk/2/sbprophecies.htm
I
remind the reader of the reason I gave in the Introduction for including the
material presented here. The point of this section is not to dispute Sai Baba's
theology, but rather to point out that Sai Baba's reading of the Christian
Bible, for example, is completely at variance with everyone else's reading of
these passages, and that in some cases the passages he refers to are simply not
to be found. If Sai Baba, or his defenders wish to argue that he knows better
about these interpretations or what was actually said and lost almost 2000 years
ago, this is not my concern. My point is only that he cannot cite these passages
as if they were undisputed, clear references. In so far as one already believes
that Sai Baba is the reincarnation of Jesus Christ or the Omnipotent Supreme
Being Incarnate, one will have no difficulty in accepting that Sai Baba is right
and everyone else is wrong. However if one has not already arrived at this
conclusion, one cannot look to these passages as evidence that Sai Baba is Jesus
Christ or God Incarnate.
Did
Jesus Foretell Sai Baba's Arrival?
124
- Sai Baba's Disclosure of the Miraculous Prophecy of Jesus:
Sai Baba's relationship with
Jesus Christ becomes even clearer with his disclosure on Christmas Day 1972 of a
certain event at the time that Jesus was dying. Speaking to a group of people at
Puttaparthi that day, he (Sai Baba) said:
There is one point that I
cannot but bring to your special notice today. At the time when Jesus was
merging in the supreme principle of divinity, he communicated some news to his
followers which has been interpreted in a variety of ways by commentators and by
those who relish the piling of writings upon writings and meanings upon
meanings, until it all swells up into a meaningless mass. The statement itself
has been manipulated and tangled into a conundrum. The statement is simple:
"He who sent me among you
will come again" and he pointed to a lamb.
The lamb is merely a symbol, a
sign. It stands for the voice (the sound of bleating) ba ba; the announcement
was of the advent of Baba. "His name will be Truth," Christ declared.
Sathya means Truth. "He wears a robe of red, a blood red robe" Christ
said. (Here Sai Baba pointed to the robe he was wearing). Christ said, "He
will be short, with a crown (of hair)" The lamb is the sign and symbol of
love. Christ did not declare that he would come again, he said, "He who has
sent me will come again" That ba ba is this Baba.
quoted
in V. Kanu's Sai Baba, God Incarnate, p. 5.
125
- Dietmar Neufeld's Analysis of Sai Baba's Claim:
The
University Of British Columbia
Department Of Religious Studies
January
19, 1990
To whom this may concern:
In an attempt to legitimize his
mission and person Sai Baba establishes continuity with Jesus by drawing on a
spurious biblical statement disclosed "at the time when Jesus was merging
in the supreme principle of Divinity" (Victor Kanu, Sai Baba: God
Incarnate, 5). Sai Baba claims it as a prophetic albeit hidden reference to his
name and a priori assumes that the name is a self designation and descriptive of
his mission. Furthermore, Sai Baba contends that the `news communicated' by
Jesus has been distorted because it has been `interpreted in a variety of ways
by commentators and by those who relish the piling of writings upon writings and
meanings upon meanings.' The statement, he suggests, is quite simple; "`He
who sent me among you will come again', and he pointed to a lamb". Indeed,
says Sai Baba, "Christ did not declare that he would come again,"
rather he said, "He who has sent me will come again." By implication
the reader is erroneously led to believe that the statement was uttered by Jesus
Christ, that it was commented upon in a variety of ways by many commentators,
and that innumerable commentaries exist. Sai Baba, however, does not cite his
sources. The supposedly simple remark attributed to Jesus is not uttered
anywhere in the New Testament, but rather represents a distortion of what the
author of the Fourth Gospel records Jesus to have said: "But now I go to
the one having sent me" (John 16:5). Along with a number of other similar
references (John 1:33; 8:18, 28; 14:3, 18; 20:21b) the writer of the Fourth
Gospel overwhelmingly captures the sentiment of the other gospel writers,
namely, Jesus was the one sent by the Father and he would come again (Matthew
24:3,27,37,39; I Thessalonians 3:13; cf. 2:19; I Corinthians 1:8; 15:23; II
Thessalonians 2:1, et al). To my knowledge the commentaries to which he refers
are nowhere to be found, unless he is alluding to New Testament commentators he
feels have "manipulated and tangled the statement into a conundrum".
Of course they could not have tangled the statement to which he refers since it
does not exist in the New Testament. While the designation `lamb' appears
frequently in the New Testament (John 1:29, 36; ...and 28 times in the
Apocalypse) as a metaphorical reference to Jesus derived from the Old Testament
(Isaiah 53:7,8) nowhere in the New Testament or the Hebrew scriptures is the
`lamb' merely a symbol for the sound of bleating, namely, ba ba; the declaration
by Christ that Sai Baba's name will be `truth' (Sathya). Whatever else Sai Baba
may have thought and wherever he may have obtained the utterance it cannot be
attributed to Jesus in order to validate that he is Sathya of which Jesus is the
embodiment; i.e., that Sai Baba is the ultimate fulfilment of the one who was to
come again.
Sincerely yours,
Dietmar Neufeld
Lecturer, New Testament Studies, (Ph.D. cand.)
original
on file with the editor.
It
is also clear that the other quotes attributed by Sai Baba to Jesus are equally
impossible to attribute to Jesus. These are: (1) "`His name will be Truth'
Christ said." (2) " `He wears a robe of red, a blood red robe' Christ
said." and (3) "Christ said, `He will be short, with a crown (of
hair)'". These three statements clearly contain references to the contents
of Revelations 19, and Kanu quotes the passage from Revelations and interprets
it just prior to giving the quote of Sai Baba reproduced above to show the
source. However Revelations does not purport to be presenting the words of
Jesus, but rather of John of Patmos. In a typical introduction to the book of
Revelations, we find:
126
- NAB Introduction to Revelations:
The author of the book calls
himself John (1, 1.4.9;22,8), who because of his Christian faith has been exiled
to the rocky island of Patmos. Although he never claims to be the apostle of the
same name, many of the early church Fathers so identified him. This
identification is not altogether certain. Vocabulary, grammar, and style make it
doubtful that the book could have been put into its present form by the
person(s) responsible for the fourth gospel. Nevertheless, there are definite
linguistic and theological affinities between the two books. The tone of the
letters to the seven churches (1,4-3,22) is indicative of the great authority
the writer enjoyed over the Christian communities in Asia. It is quite likely,
therefore, that he was at least a disciple of the apostle John who also lived in
that part of the world. The date of composition is probably near the end of the
reign of Domitian (81-96 A.D.) a fierce persecutor of the Christians.
Editors,
New American Bible, Thomas Nelson Inc., New Jersey,1966, p. 1380.
Let
us examine the paraphrases given by Sai Baba against the passages from
Revelations:
Sai
Baba: |
Rev:
19:11 : |
Given
that this was a vision given to John, the author of Revelations, Sai
Baba's claim "`His name will be Truth' Christ declared" is
incorrect. |
Sai
Baba: |
Rev:
19:13: |
Sai
Baba is mistaken in his attribution to Jesus here as well. There is a
significant difference between wearing a cloak dipped in blood and wearing
a red robe. |
Sai
Baba: |
Rev:
19: 12: |
Aside
from the great leap from diadems or crowns to ringlets of hair, this is
not a quote which is attributable to Christ. And nowhere is there a
reference in the Revelations passage or in the Christian materials to a
prophecy in which Christ says, "He will be short"! |
Sai
Baba's sloppiness with the materials is equalled only by the inattention of his
devotees. Even Kanu introduces the prophecy in the following terms:
127
- Kanu's Discussion of the Prophecy:
In Chapter 19, Saint John saw
the vision of the Deliverer who was to come again and save mankind from the
slippery pathway to self-destruction. That Deliverer is Sri Sathya Sai Baba, for
Saint John's vision was as follows: "And I saw heaven opened..."
(Kanu,
ibid., p. 3)
Mohammed's
Prediction of Sai Baba's Arrival
A
prophesy supposedly given by the prophet Mohammed is sometimes quoted as
alluding to Sai Baba. This prophecy refers to 27 features of a future teacher,
who will be short, whose hair will be profuse, face cleanshaven, with a mole on
the cheek, flaming clothes, who will give gifts that are light in weight, etc.
The paraphrase of the prophecy also states:
128
- The Prophesy from Mohammed:
Asked by his deciples whether
he, Mohammed, was not "the master of the world," he said he was not,
and that no prophet of God who had ever come to this world had come with the
power with which he would come.
Soham,
Feb. 1988 p. 19. Reprinted from Sathya Sai Newsletter, Fall 1983.
This
prophecy is found, according to the Sai literature, in the 14th edition of the
discourses of Mohammed in 25 volumes, called The Ocean Of Light, specifically,
vol 13, "Mehedi Moudi". I have been unable to find any bibliographic
reference to this collection, and have been advised that it is not part of the
standard collections of the discourses of Mohammed. Moreover the contents of
this prophecy are out of keeping with the general spirit of Mohammed's teaching.
The book and its prophecy was supposedly stumbled upon somewhere in a near
Eastern bookstore. Without a reliable historiographic treatment of the supposed
document, there is no point in even beginning to look at the connections or lack
of them between the figure supposedly prophesied by Mohammed and the life of Sai
Baba. Needless to say, this treatment does not, at present, exist.
Conclusion
After
wading through this collection of claims made by or on behalf of Sai Baba and
the critics' responses, the reader should be in a position to reach his or her
own conclusion about Sai Baba. Mine is based on the adage proposed by Marcello
Truzzi, "extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof". The
proponents of Sai Baba simply have not met this standard.
We
might end with this "not proven" verdict. However, this would be too
weak. We must remember that the onus of proof is not on the person who wishes to
deny a claim, but on the person who makes it in the first place. The claim that
Sai Baba has paranormal powers is no exception to this rule; and I think I have
examined the best evidence put forward, and found it unconvincing. In fact, in
§85 my magician colleagues have pointed out visible evidence of sleight of hand
passed off as genuine paranormal power. The videotape we examined is available
to anyone who wants to examine it for herself.